Neumonia nosocomial pdf 2013

Bouza e, pintado v, rivera s et al on behalf of the spanishpneumococcal infection study network g03103. Clinical importance of delays in the initiation of appropriate antibiotic treatment for ventilatorassociated pneumonia. Abstract ventilatorassociated pneumonia vap and nosocomial pneumonia np, defined as those lung infections acquired during mechanical ventilation, are common entities in intensive care units. Agradecimientos a felipe aluja y juan guillermo trujillo. The diagnosis of nosocomial pneumonia should be suspected in any patient with a new or. Nosocomial bloodstream infections caused by streptococcus pneumoniae. Nosocomial pneumonia is the leading cause of death from.

Part i, an overview of the prevention of nosocomial pneumonia, 1994, provides the background information for the consensus recommendations of the hospital infection control practices advisory committee hicpac in part ii, recommendations for prevention of nosocomial pneumonia. Nosocomial ventilatorassociated pneumonia in cuban intensive. Occurring at least 48 hours after admission and not incubating at the time of hospitalization. Within the hap, the ventilatorassociated pneumonia vap is the most common nosocomial infection complication amon. They are associated with high morbidity and complicate the course of at least 8% to 28% of patients receiving. Introduction nosocomial pneumonia is the 2nd most common hospitalacquired infections after uti. Nosocomial pneumonia is the leading cause of death from hospitalacquired infections. The mmwr series of publications is published by the epidemiology program office, centers for disease control and prevention cdc, public health service, u. Unlike other nosocomial infections with mortality ranging between 4% and 7%, mortality from pneumonia acquired in the 48 hours after intubation amounts to an attributable mortality of 27. Neumonia intrahospitalaria nah neumonia causada por. The hospital acquired pneumonia hap is one of the most common infections acquired among hospitalised patients. They are associated with high morbidity and complicate the course of at least 8% to 28% of patients. Guidelines for prevention of nosocomial pneumonia1 part 1. In 20 when reporting an lcbi, it is optional to indicate which of the underlying conditions of the.

E coli, klebsiella pneumonie, chalidia trachomatis bacterias streptococcus pneumoniae streptococccus del grupo a haemophilus unfluenzae mycoplasma pneumoniae raras stafilococcus aureus mycobacterias tuberculosis virus v sincitial respiratorio vrs v. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. The incidence of nosocomial pneumonia is highest in icu. Lri lower respiratory infection, other than pneumonia. Etiologia neumonia por edad 03 meses streptococo grupo b enterobacterias. Multiple organ dysfunction syndrome was the direct cause of death. Comparison of 8 vs 15 days of antibiotic therapy for ventilatorassociated pneumonia in adults.